Fear of Philosophy
Philosophobia
Philosophobia is a fear of philosophy, and the Oxford English Dictionary dates it to 1853 and records that it was twenty times commoner then than it became. Its decline is the most precisely documented thing about it.
Where the word was made
Most of the vocabulary in this catalogue is Greek at both ends. Philosophobia is not: the Oxford English Dictionary records it as formed within English by blending, from philosophy and the combining form -phobia. Its earliest evidence is from 1853, in the writing of James Martineau, a Unitarian minister.
The dictionary carries one meaning and puts the word below 0.01 occurrences per million words in modern written English, which is the floor of its frequency reporting.
What the frequency curve shows
Beneath that headline the frequency table records something more interesting. The trajectory runs in three stages:
- 0.0004 occurrences per million in the 1850s
- 0.00002 by the 1920s and 1930s, a twentyfold drop after seventy years of decline
- 0.0001 since about 1980, a quarter of where it began
That is a word that peaked at its coinage. Whatever Martineau and his contemporaries were naming was current in the 1850s, went out of use for three generations and came partly back, and the shape is the shape of an argument rather than of a condition. Fears do not have publication cycles.
Why the hostility has a history
The 2008 encyclopedia of phobias gives philosophobia three words: fear of philosophy. No cause, no case, no prevalence.
But hostility to philosophy is documented at length, and from an unexpected direction. Arthur Melzer's Philosophy Between the Lines, published in 2014, is a study of philosophical esotericism, the practice of communicating unorthodox thoughts between the lines of a text, and its description opens by calling that practice a common one. A writer conceals an argument because the argument is dangerous to hold in public.
That is a fear of philosophy expressed by philosophers, and it is the reverse of what the phobia word implies. The word describes a reader afraid of the subject; the history records the subject being afraid of the reader.
Where the word lives now
In a band name. A progressive rock group called Philosophobia released an album titled The Constant Void, and a review site describing it in 2022 glosses the word for its readers as the fear of philosophy before getting on with the record.
That is a familiar pattern in this catalogue. A phobia word with no clinical content gets picked up as a title because it sounds like a diagnosis, and the title becomes the reason anybody looks the word up. Melophobia followed the same route through an album sleeve.
What is not known about philosophobia
Whether any person has ever met a clinician with a fear of philosophy is not recorded anywhere in these sources. No case, no prevalence, no diagnostic listing. A student who cannot enter a seminar would be assessed for social anxiety, and one who cannot open the book would be assessed for something else again, and neither would be filed under a word coined in English in the 1850s.
Told apart
Often confused with Fear of Philosophy
- Fear of Making DecisionsDecidophobia was itself taken from a book title by a philosopher, and both words describe a discomfort with sustained argument rather than with an object.
- Fear of InfinityApeirophobia attaches to one philosophical idea rather than to the discipline, and it is the nearest thing in the catalogue to a fear produced by thinking rather than by seeing.
- Fear of ImperfectionAtelophobia and philosophobia are both list words whose reference entries run to a line, and both name a discomfort with a standard rather than with an object.
Common questions
Questions about Philosophobia
- Is the word Greek?
- No, and the Oxford English Dictionary says so. It records philosophobia as formed within English by blending philosophy with the combining form -phobia, rather than compounded from Greek. Since philosophy already contains philia, love, the whole reads as a fear of a love.
- How old is it?
- Attested from 1853, in the writing of the Unitarian minister James Martineau, which is the earliest evidence the Oxford English Dictionary holds for it. The dictionary places its formation in the 1850s.
- What does its frequency show?
- A word that peaked when it was coined. It stood at 0.0004 occurrences per million in the 1850s, fell every decade for seventy years to 0.00002 by the 1920s, and recovered only to 0.0001 by 1980. A twentyfold decline and a partial return is the shape of an argument going out of fashion, not of a condition.
- Has hostility to philosophy been documented?
- Yes, though from the other direction. Arthur Melzer's Philosophy Between the Lines, published in 2014, studies philosophical esotericism, the practice of writing unorthodox thought between the lines, and treats it as common. That records philosophers fearing their readers rather than readers fearing philosophy.
- Why does a band come up when the word is searched?
- Because a progressive rock group took the name, and its album The Constant Void is what a search now returns, with the word glossed for readers who do not know it. Melophobia reached the public the same way, through a sleeve.
Added 2026-08-24 · Revised 2026-08-26
Nearby in the catalogue
Related entries
- Fear of Making DecisionsWalter Kaufmann coined it in 1973, and the argument comes from Kierkegaard: the freedom to make a decision that may change us is what breeds the anxiety.
- Fear of InfinityNo object can be brought into the room. What produces the panic is an intrusive thought, and one neuroscientist thinks the real subject is the future.
- Fear of ImperfectionMaladaptive perfectionism has a name most people have not met, and a dated trend: rising among young people in higher education since the late 1980s.
- Fear of the MindThree unrelated meanings share the word: discrimination against the mentally ill, a distaste for psychology, and resistance to knowing one's own mind.
- CounterphobiaThe minority response to anxiety seeks the feared thing out. Fenichel's warning is the useful part: dismantling the defence is only the first step of treatment.
- Eco-AnxietyNot a diagnosis, and the researchers say so before anything else. Two people are credited with the name, and every figure in circulation is self-described.